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Glossary term

Change-of-Control Clause

A change-of-control clause is contract language that gives a counterparty rights, restrictions, or termination remedies if ownership or control of the company changes. In M&A, these clauses are reviewed to determine whether consents, pricing changes, or termination risk could impair the value of a key contract after closing.

Quick take

A contract can look fine until control changes and the clause becomes a live deal issue.

Why it matters

Change-of-control clauses can block transfer, force consent requests, or reduce the value of customer and supplier relationships when deal certainty matters most.

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Sorai Editorial

Reviewed by Sorai’s diligence research and workflow design team.

Financial, tax, legal, and transaction process terminology for investor-facing diligence workflows.

Key points

  • Can require counterparty consent before a contract transfers after an acquisition.
  • May give the counterparty termination or repricing rights.
  • Often appears in customer, supplier, lease, and licensing agreements.
  • Is one of the highest-priority clause families in legal diligence.
  • Needs source-level evidence because wording differences change the risk outcome.

Related terms

Related resources

Frequently asked questions

What is a change-of-control clause?

It is contract language that gives a counterparty rights or remedies if the company changes ownership or control.

Why do change-of-control clauses matter in M&A?

Because they can require consent, allow termination, or change commercial terms after the acquisition.

Where are change-of-control clauses usually found?

They are commonly found in customer contracts, supplier agreements, leases, licenses, and executive arrangements.